Information of Allama Iqbal By Nadeem Mughal

               Information of Allama Iqbal               




Allama Iqbal essay

                                         On November 9, 1877, Allama Iqbal was born in Sialkot, Punjab, British India. His father and a nearby mosque taught him the basics of Islamic studies when he was young. He studied at the Government College University (Lahore) in 1895 after his family relocated there, where he later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.
                           He is regarded as one of the 20th century's greatest Muslim poets and intellectuals. Iqbal, who is renowned as the "Poet of the East," is credited with inspiring the Pakistan Movement, which resulted in the establishment of Pakistan.
                             
His literary output consists of more than thirty poetry books, such as Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, Payam-i-Mashriq, and Bang-e-Dara, elegies like Barrasi Kashmir, and philosophical writings like The Economics of the Indian Subcontinent.

Phelosphy of Allama Iqbal

One of the most significant Muslim philosophers of the 20th century, Allama Iqbal's poetry had a significant influence on Pakistan's independence movement. On November 9, 1877, he was born in Sialkot to a Kashmiri family that had immigrated from Afghanistan during the time of British control. In his family, he was the eighth kid. He went by Allama (scholar). He was quite smart as a child and came from a devout background. The early years of Allama Iqbal's schooling were spent in his father's classroom at home.



In Pakistan, India, and among South Asian Muslims, he is highly regarded. While some have attacked him for being a political poet, his poetry has won praise from all across the world. The Sufi religion
The fact that the Father of Modern Urdu Poetry was also a politician is a lesser-known truth about him. The author of Pakistan's national song, Allama Iqbal, was a member of the Indian National Congress and held the position of Minister of Education for five years in British India. Later, he joined Muslim League, where he rose⁷ to become one of its most important leaders.


With writings in both Persian and Urdu, he is also regarded as one of the most significant personalities in Urdu literature. The poetry compositions Asrar-e-Khudi, Bang-i-Dara, Bal-i-Jibril, Zarb-i Kalim, and a portion of the Armughan-e-Hijaz are among Iqbal's best-known works.



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He is unquestionably one of South Asia's most renowned and influential poets. His poetic expression, which has proved challenging to translate into other languages, is well renowned. Because he advocated for a modern, progressive Muslim society, his poetry was regarded as "revolutionary."


The idea of Pakistan was a major theme throughout Allama Iqbal's life. He held that the Indian Muslims should be given their own country and that the British government had no authority to reign over them.



On April 21, 1938, Sir Allama Iqbal passed away in Lahore, Pakistan. He was interred close to the Badshahi Mosque. His burial procession drew more than 20 million spectators. His popularity spread through society like a torrent. Iqbal. 

 Poetry of  Allama Iqbal.

1)

Khudi ko kar buland itna ka har taqdir se pahle

ḳhuda bande se ḳhud puchhe bata teri raza kya hai

2)

sitaron se aage jahan aur bhi hain

abhi ishq ke intihan aur bhi hain

3)

to shahin hai parvaz hai kaam tera

tara samny asman aur bhihain

4)

tire ishq ki intiha chahta hun

mari sadgi dekh kya chahta hun

Mawlana Rumi's poetry and philosophy had the greatest impact on
Iqbal's thought. Iqbal, who has been deeply rooted in religion since boyhood,
started focusing intently on the study of Islam, the culture and history of
Islamic civilisation, and the future of Islam in politics while accepting Rumi
as his mentor.

Iqbal had a major part in the political struggle of Muslims. Iqbal continued to be
involved with the Muslim League. He opposed both the Khilafat movement and India's
participation in World War I, and he maintained close contact with prominent Muslim
politicians like Maulana Mohammad Ali and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.




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